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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Philosophy

Ishvara

Īśvaraईश्वर· EESH-vah-rahsupreme being, lord

Ishvara refers to the supreme being or divine principle in yoga philosophy; surrender to Ishvara is one of the niyamas.

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Ishvara pranidhana — devotion or surrender to Ishvara — is the fifth niyama and a path to samadhi in the Yoga Sutras. Yoga leaves the nature of Ishvara open to the practitioner.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ishvara in yoga?
The supreme being or divine principle. Ishvara pranidhana, surrender to Ishvara, is one of the niyamas and, in the Yoga Sutras, a route to deep meditative absorption.

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