Standing
Extended Side Angle Pose
Utthita Pārśvakoṇāsanaउत्थित पार्श्वकोणासन· oo-TEE-tah parsh-vah-koh-NAH-suh-nuhextended side-angle posture (pārśva = side, koṇa = angle)
Extended Side Angle Pose (Utthita Parsvakonasana) is a fundamental standing posture that lengthens the whole side body from the back heel to the fingertips. It strengthens the legs, opens the hips and chest, and builds stamina and stability — a cornerstone of standing practice.
Step by step
- 1
Set the stance
From standing, step the feet about three feet apart. Turn the right foot out 90 degrees and angle the left foot slightly in, keeping the spine long, neck neutral and core engaged.
- 2
Bend the front knee
Bend the right knee toward a right angle, tracking it over the ankle in line with the toes, while pressing the outer edge of the back foot firmly down.
- 3
Extend along the side
Rest the right forearm on the thigh (or the hand to a block or the floor), and sweep the left arm up and over the ear, creating one long line from the back heel through the top fingertips. Open the chest toward the ceiling.
- 4
Hold and switch
Breathe steadily for several breaths, then press through the feet to rise, straighten the front leg, and repeat on the other side.
Benefits
- Strengthens the legs, ankles and knees
- Stretches and lengthens the side body and waist
- Opens the hips, chest and shoulders
- Builds stamina, balance and stability
Common mistakes
- Letting the front knee collapse inward past the toes
- Dumping weight into the bottom hand
- Collapsing the chest toward the floor instead of opening it up
- Lifting the outer edge of the back foot
Modifications & variations
- Rest the forearm on the thigh instead of reaching the hand down
- Place the bottom hand on a block
- Keep the top arm on the hip for a gentler version
Related poses
Video transcriptIn this session, Niranjani guides you through the Parshvakonasana (Extended Side Angle Pose) practice from Tadasana on both sides, then covers its benefits and limitations.
Hello everyone, welcome to Yoga & You. I am Niranjani. Join me on the mat as we practice Parshvakonasana. Parshvakonasana is one of the most important fundamental standing posture. Parshvakonasana translates to side angle posture.
Now moving on to the practice, let's start with Tadasana, keeping your knees and your feet together, your fingers and your toes together, knees off, neck and spine in one line, core engaged. Now let's place our hands on our waist and bring our legs three feet apart. Let's make sure our big toe and our heel is in one line, both your toes pointing forward, be equally shifted on all the four sides of your feet, knees off, spine neutral. And now from here, let's bring our arms by your side, your shoulder and your wrist in one line, your fingers spread and active.
Now from here, let's turn our head completely towards our right side and turn our right foot out towards our right side. Make sure both your heels are in one line. And now from here, without disturbing your left leg, slowly let's bend our right knee. Let's bring our right knee and our right heel in one line. And on an exhale, slowly we'll try to drop our right palm down outside of our right foot, raising your left arm up, resting from your waist, gazing at your left fingertips. Let's stay here for a few breaths, breathe, and slowly dismounting, turning your head down, inhale, slowly coming back to center. And then from here, bringing your right knee straight, turning your right foot forward, your head back to center.
Now we'll repeat the same on the other side. Now this time without disturbing your right leg, let's turn our left foot to our left side, turning your head facing towards your left fingertips. Now from here slowly, let's bend our left knee, your left knee and your ankles in one line. And on exhale, let's drop our left palm close to our left foot, raise your right arm up, resting from your waist, let's gaze at our right fingers. Let's stay here, breathe — if you're finding it difficult, you can gaze down; if you're very comfortable, you can gaze up. And on inhale, slowly again dismounting, coming back to center, turning your head front, bringing your knee straight, turning your left foot forward. Slowly, let's place our hands on our waist with control. Slowly, we'll come back to Tadasana and relax.
Now moving on to the benefits of Parshvakonasana. Parshvakonasana helps us to activate our abdominal organs. It reduces stiffness in our thighs, shoulders, and neck. It improves flexibility in our ankles, knees, our hips, shoulders and upper back. It improves strength in our legs, our hips and our upper body. I hope this helps.
Now moving on to the limitations for Parshvakonasana. If you have undergone any heart operation or recent abdominal surgery, it is better to avoid the posture. If you have ankle, knee or hip issues, it's better to avoid the posture. If you have high blood pressure, it is better to practice under guidance. I hope this helps. Thank you.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the benefits of Extended Side Angle Pose?
- It strengthens the legs and improves stamina and balance, while stretching the side body, waist, hips and shoulders. As a fundamental standing pose it builds the stability that supports much of the rest of a practice.
- Where should my front knee be?
- Bent toward a right angle and tracking directly over the ankle, in line with the toes — never collapsing inward or pushing past the toes. Press the outer back foot down to protect the knee and keep the pose strong.
References
- Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 2.46, 'sthira sukham asanam' — steady, comfortable posture · Classical text — The classical principle of steadiness and ease in standing postures.

