Backbend
Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana)
Ūrdhva Mukha Śvānāsanaऊर्ध्वमुख श्वानासन· OORD-vah MOO-kah shvah-NAH-suh-nuhupward-facing dog posture
Upward-Facing Dog is an energising backbend: the chest lifts and opens as the arms straighten and the thighs and hips lift off the floor, weight in the hands and tops of the feet. It strengthens the arms, back and legs — a challenging pose worth building up to with variations.
Step by step
- 1
Start on all fours
Come onto all fours with the hands under the shoulders and the knees under the hips.
- 2
Lower with control
Bend the elbows and lower down toward the mat with control — using arm strength rather than collapsing — so the elbows stay in and slightly behind the chest.
Breath: Exhale as you lower
- 3
Roll onto the feet
Point the toes back so the tops of the feet press into the mat, and straighten the arms to lift the chest forward and up.
Breath: Inhale to lift the chest
- 4
Lift the thighs
Press firmly through the hands and feet to lift the thighs and hips off the floor. Draw the shoulders down and back and open the chest, gazing forward.
- 5
Release
To come out, bend the elbows and lower down, or press back to hands and knees. Rest in Child's Pose if you like.
Benefits
- Strengthens the arms, wrists, back and thighs
- Opens the chest, shoulders and front of the body
- Energising and uplifting
- Improves posture by strengthening the back
Common mistakes
- Letting the thighs stay on the floor (that's Cobra, not Up Dog)
- Sinking into the shoulders near the ears
- Crunching the lower back instead of lengthening
- Gripping the buttocks hard or splaying the elbows
Modifications & variations
- Practise Cobra Pose first, keeping the thighs down
- Keep the knees lightly down while learning the chest lift
- Reduce the depth of the backbend
Related poses
Video transcriptIn this session, Joshna Ramakrishnan guides you through the setup and step-by-step variations of Urdhva Mukha Svanasana (Upward-Facing Dog).
Namaste everyone, welcome to Yoga & You, you are with Joshna Ramakrishnan. Today we are going to learn about how to do Urdhva Mukha Svanasana, in English it is called Upward Facing Dog.
If you see, Urdhva Mukha Svanasana will strengthen your shoulders, helps to strengthen your back muscles and strengthen your thigh muscles. This is a very challenging posture, so I am going to give you some variations, please feel free to do which is comfortable for you, because these postures, if you are not trained enough, might hurt yourself. So just follow instructions and please do the variations if you cannot do the full posture, let's go into practice.
So for this you have to go on your all-fours, your arms directly below your shoulder, your knees directly below your hips. Now, first position, from here you are going to go down towards the floor, so when you are going down to the floor I am not going to just completely fall onto the mat, I am going to use the strength of my arms to control my movement. So my elbows are bent and I go down to the floor completely, so when I am here you can watch my arms, my arms are slightly behind my chest, I am not here, this is for Bhujangasana preparation.
I am going to go slightly backward from here, and my shoulders are not in front, my shoulders are going to be back and my scapula, your shoulder blades are going to be together, and your chest should be open. Now from here I am going to lift myself up, this is the first preparation for Urdhva Mukha Svanasana. From here you are going to straighten your arms, make sure your shoulders are back and you lift yourself up, and your knees are still on the floor. This is not the final pose, this is the first variation of Urdhva Mukha Svanasana.
Now after you come here, slowly lift your head up and look up, I am not going like this, I am trying to lift my chest up, so do not squeeze your shoulders in front. If you are going to squeeze your shoulders that means you do not have enough strength in your arms, so for that you can just do Bhujangasana. If you want to develop more strength, I want you to keep your arms straight, so take your shoulders back and lift your head up, this is the first step. And slowly, when you come down with control, you come down towards the floor.
The second variation, or the final posture, you are going to look like this, so you are in here, drop your head down, make sure you are making this loose, shoulders back, scapula together, chest open, and come forward and up. Now you are going to lift your knees off the mat, lift your knees off the mat, lift your chest up, this requires a lot of strength to hold here, so if you are not comfortable do the variation one where you can keep your knees on the mat.
Drop your head back, lift your shoulders, lift your chest, squeeze with your thighs, as you exhale, go down to the floor. Now push yourself back into child's pose, as you inhale, come up. So this posture requires a lot of strength, a lot of strength in your arms. If you feel very uncomfortable doing this posture, you just have to keep your knees down and try and rotate your shoulder as much as you can and stay in that position, you don't have to do the full posture. So I hope you enjoy the practice today.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Upward Dog and Cobra?
- In Upward-Facing Dog the arms straighten and the thighs and hips lift off the floor, with weight in the hands and tops of the feet. In Cobra the thighs stay grounded and the backbend is gentler.
- Upward Dog hurts my lower back. What should I change?
- Lengthen the spine rather than crunching, draw the shoulders down, and don't force the depth. Practising Cobra with the thighs down is a safer way to build the strength first.
References
- Light on Yoga — B.K.S. Iyengar on Urdhva Mukha Svanasana. · Classical text — Traditional reference for the upward-facing dog posture.

