Standing
Warrior 1 (Virabhadrasana I)
Vīrabhadrāsana Iवीरभद्रासन· veer-ah-bah-DRAH-suh-nuhposture of the warrior Virabhadra (first variation)
Warrior 1 is a foundational standing pose: front knee bent over the ankle, back foot angled down, hips facing forward and arms reaching up. It builds strength and stability in the legs while opening the chest, shoulders and hip flexors.
Step by step
- 1
Step back into a lunge
From standing, step one foot back about a leg's length. Angle the back foot out to roughly 45 degrees and ground its outer edge.
- 2
Square the hips
Turn both hips to face the front of the mat, drawing the back hip forward and the front hip back so they are level.
- 3
Bend the front knee
Bend the front knee so it stacks over the ankle, tracking toward the middle toes. Keep the back leg strong and straight.
Breath: Exhale as you bend
- 4
Reach the arms up
Inhale the arms overhead, palms facing each other or together, shoulders relaxing down. Lift through the chest and gaze forward or up.
Breath: Inhale the arms up
- 5
Hold and switch
Hold for several breaths, then straighten the front leg, step the feet together and repeat on the other side.
Benefits
- Strengthens the legs, ankles and core
- Opens the chest, shoulders and hip flexors
- Builds stability, focus and stamina
- Warms the whole body as a foundation for standing sequences
Common mistakes
- Letting the front knee collapse inward past the toes
- Over-arching the lower back when the arms lift
- Lifting the back heel off the floor
- Hunching the shoulders up toward the ears
Modifications & variations
- Shorten the stance for more stability
- Keep hands on the hips instead of overhead
- Rest the back heel against a wall for support
Related poses
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Warrior 1 and Warrior 2?
- In Warrior 1 the hips and chest face forward over the bent front knee with the arms overhead. In Warrior 2 the hips and torso open to the side and the arms extend front and back.
- Where should my front knee be in Warrior 1?
- Stack it directly over the ankle, tracking toward your middle toes — never let it drift past the toes or collapse inward.
References
- The Warrior poses are named for Virabhadra, a figure from Hindu mythology. · Classical text — Traditional context for the Virabhadrasana series.

