Skip to content

India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Warm-up / Mobility

Cat-Cow Pose

Mārjāryāsana–Bitilāsanaमार्जरी-बितिलासन· mar-jar-YAH-suh-nuh bee-tee-LAH-suh-nuhcat posture (mārjārī = cat) and cow posture (bitila = cow)

Cat-Cow (Marjaryasana–Bitilasana) is a gentle spinal warm-up on all fours: you alternate arching the back and rounding it in time with the breath. It mobilises the whole spine, eases back and neck stiffness, and links movement to breath. Safe and soothing for most, including during pregnancy.

By MansiUpdated 12 July 2026
ShareWhatsAppFacebook

Step by step

  1. 1

    Come to all fours

    Wrists under shoulders, knees under hips, spine neutral.

  2. 2

    Cow

    Inhale, drop the belly, lift the chest and tailbone, gaze gently up.

    Breath: Inhale into Cow

  3. 3

    Cat

    Exhale, round the spine, tuck the tailbone and chin, press the floor away.

    Breath: Exhale into Cat

  4. 4

    Flow with the breath

    Continue slowly, one movement per breath.

  5. 5

    Return to neutral

    Finish in a neutral spine and notice how the back feels.

Benefits

  • Mobilises the entire spine
  • Eases back and neck stiffness
  • Links breath with movement
  • Gentle and safe, including in pregnancy

Common mistakes

  • Moving from the neck only, not the whole spine
  • Rushing instead of following the breath
  • Dumping into the low back in Cow

Modifications & variations

  • Make fists or use a wedge for sensitive wrists
  • Pad the knees with a folded blanket
  • Do it seated in a chair for the spine only

Related poses

Video transcriptIn this session, Mansi demonstrates the prenatal cat-cow pose from the box position to relieve back pain during pregnancy.

Namaste, welcome to Yoga & You. My name is Mansi, I am a teacher with the Rattling Gates Studio. Today I am going to demonstrate how to do the cat and the cow pose for prenatal women. The cat and the cow pose is extremely beneficial for the back. As the baby grows bigger, it puts more and more pressure on the lumbar region of the spine, thereby as the baby, as your pregnancy progresses, there will be a lot of pain in your lower back. This asana is extremely good for relieving back pain and also to strengthen the back for pregnancy.

I am now going to demonstrate how to do the cat and the cow correctly. From a comfortable sitting posture, come into the box position. Keep the wrist directly under the shoulders, the knees in line with the arms, directly under the hip. The movement is only in the back and not in the limbs. As you inhale, you drop the back down, the head up. Exhale, you arch your back up, look at your knees. Inhale. Exhale. You can continue to do this how many ever times you feel like. Inhale and exhale. Sit back whenever you feel like there is too much pressure on your legs.

You can practice this asana how many ever times a day you feel like, and you can practice this asana safely right through your pregnancy. I will also be demonstrating a few variations of this pose which again will help to strengthen the back and the arms and the legs.

Frequently asked questions

Is Cat-Cow good for back pain?
For everyday stiffness, gentle Cat-Cow often helps by mobilising the spine and easing tension. Move slowly within a comfortable range and stop if any movement is sharp; seek guidance for diagnosed back conditions.
Is Cat-Cow safe during pregnancy?
Generally yes — it's a gentle, all-fours movement often recommended in pregnancy for back comfort. Keep the range gentle, avoid deep belly-dropping, and follow guidance from your care provider.

Keep exploring

References

  • Modern Hatha warm-up; see B.K.S. Iyengar, Light on Yoga for related spinal work · BookContextual reference from the Indian yoga tradition.

Common questions

More yoga answers →