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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Standing / Forward Fold

Intense Side Stretch (Pyramid Pose)

Pārśvottānāsanaपार्श्वोत्तानासन· parsh-voh-tah-NAH-suh-nuhintense side stretch (pārśva = side)

Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch, or Pyramid Pose) is a standing pose where you fold forward over a straight front leg with the hips squared. It deeply stretches the hamstrings and hips, builds balance, and — with the hands in reverse prayer — opens the wrists, shoulders and chest.

By NiranjaniUpdated 23 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Set the stance

    From Tadasana, step one foot back about a leg's length, front toes forward and back foot turned slightly out. Square both hips to the front.

  2. 2

    Lengthen the spine

    Bring the hands to the hips or into reverse prayer behind the back. Inhale and lengthen the spine, lifting the chest.

  3. 3

    Fold over the front leg

    Exhale and hinge forward from the hips over the straight front leg, keeping the spine long and the hips level — not twisting open.

  4. 4

    Hold and switch

    Stay for a few breaths, then inhale to rise. Step the feet together and repeat on the other side.

Benefits

  • Deeply stretches the hamstrings and hips
  • Builds balance and steadiness
  • Reverse prayer opens the wrists, shoulders and chest
  • Calms the mind as a forward fold

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the back to reach the floor
  • Letting the hips twist open instead of staying square
  • Locking the front knee

Modifications & variations

  • Use blocks under the hands
  • Hands on the hips instead of reverse prayer
  • Shorten the stance for more stability

Related poses

Video transcriptIn this session, Niranjani guides you through Pārśvottānāsana (Intense Side Stretch / Pyramid Pose), including a block-assisted modification, and its benefits and limitations.

Hello everyone, welcome to Yoga & You. I am Niranjani. In this video, we will learn how to practice Pārśvottānāsana. Pārśvottānāsana translates to side intense stretch posture. It is also called as the Pyramid posture, which aims to balance the body's energy. Now, let's get started moving on to the practice.

Let's come to Tadasana, keeping your knees and your feet together, your fingers and your toes active, your neck and spine in one line, your knees soft, your core engaged. Now, from here, let's place our hands on our waist and let's bring our legs apart, three feet wide apart. If you are finding it difficult, you can keep it slightly closer, your big toe and heel in one line, both your toes pointing forward and knees soft.

Now, slowly from here, let's turn our left foot out towards 90 degrees and turn in your right foot 30 or 45 degrees. Now from here, let's turn our body completely towards our left side facing our left leg. Now from here, there are many variations for this posture. You can either interlock your fingers behind, or you can catch hold of your elbows, or you can raise your arms up and join your palms. In whichever variation you feel comfortable, on exhale, bending forward from your hips laterally. Let's go for a forward fold towards our left side, dropping both your palms down, dropping your head down, chin in between your collarbone. Let's stay here for a few breaths, breathe, and then slowly dismounting in the same way, we'll slowly come up back to center, exhale slowly placing your hands on your waist, turning your body completely forward, your left foot in, your right foot facing forward, and now we'll repeat the same on the other side.

Now, this time turning my right foot towards my right side 90 degrees, your left foot in 30 or 45 degrees, this time turning your body completely towards your right side, again raising your arms up or interlocking your fingers. In this side, I'm going to interlock my fingers and show the variation. On exhale, slowly bending forward from your hips, exhale, let's go down slowly bringing your chin in between your collarbone, raising your arms up. If you're finding it difficult, no worries, we can catch hold of our elbows. Let's stay here, breathe again slowly, and then coming back to center, placing your hands on your waist, turning your body completely forward, your right foot in, your left foot facing forward, and then from here carefully coming back to Tadasana and relax.

In case if you're finding it difficult to do the final posture, we're going to do a modified version using the blocks. Now from here, turning your body completely towards your left side, on exhale bending halfway forward, you can slowly drop your palms one by one on the block. You can stay here, hold the posture for a few breaths, and then with practice, once you're comfortable in this variation, you can change the position of the block by going down a little bit deeper, staying here for a few breaths, and then slowly dismounting the same way, slowly placing your hands back on your waist, coming back to center, and then turning your body completely forward, and then we'll come back to Tadasana and relax.

Now moving on to the benefits of Pārśvottānāsana, practicing this posture helps us to increase flexibility in our thighs and our hamstrings, it helps to activate our abdominal organs and it also helps to calm our mind, it helps with the blood circulation throughout our whole body, it reduces any sort of stiffness in our elbows, shoulder, wrist and arms and it also helps for migraine and tension headache.

Now moving on to the limitations of Pārśvottānāsana, people who have undergone any heart surgery, high BP or any abdominal surgery should avoid this posture and people who have any hip issue, knee, ankle or shoulder issues should practice under guidance, hope this helps, thank you.

Frequently asked questions

What is Pyramid Pose good for?
It stretches the hamstrings and hips, improves balance, and — in reverse prayer — opens the chest, shoulders and wrists.
Why is it called intense side stretch?
'Parsva' means side; the pose gives a strong stretch down the side and back of the front leg as you fold with squared hips.

References

  • B.K.S. Iyengar, Light on Yoga — Pārśvottānāsana · BookAlignment reference from the Indian Iyengar tradition.

Common questions

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