Inversion
Shoulder Stand
Sarvāṅgāsanaसर्वांगासन· sar-vahn-GAH-suh-nuhall-limbs posture (sarva = all, aṅga = limb)
Shoulder Stand (Sarvangasana) is a classic inversion: lying on your back you lift the legs and torso vertically, supporting the back with the hands and resting on the shoulders. Called the 'queen of asanas', it is calming and strengthening. It requires care for the neck — use folded blankets and learn with guidance.
Step by step
- 1
Prepare the shoulders
Lie back, ideally on folded blankets with the head off the edge to protect the neck.
- 2
Lift the legs
Bend the knees, then lift the hips and legs up, supporting the back with the hands.
Breath: Exhale as you lift
- 3
Find vertical
Walk the hands up the back and stack the hips over the shoulders.
- 4
Steady the neck
Keep the weight on the shoulders, never the neck; don't turn the head.
- 5
Come down slowly
Lower with control, rolling the spine down vertebra by vertebra.
Benefits
- Calming and restorative for the nervous system
- Strengthens the shoulders, back and core
- Encourages venous return and a sense of reset
- Improves focus
Common mistakes
- Bearing weight on the neck instead of the shoulders
- Turning the head while inverted
- Coming up or down with a jerk
Modifications & variations
- Practise Legs-Up-the-Wall (Viparita Karani) as a gentle alternative
- Use folded blankets under the shoulders
- Learn with a wall for support
Related poses
Video transcriptIn this session, Sanjana Sripathi guides you through a flowing shoulder stand sequence from Viparita Karani to Karnapidasana in Chennai.
Namaste, welcome to Yoga & You. This is the Via Freelance Yoga Institute in Chennai, and we are here at the Rutlangati Yoga Studio.
Since the last few episodes, you have been watching the shoulder stand sequence separately, but how to do the posture with the flow and with the sequence. So now let's see how to do the posture from Viparita Karani to Karnapidasana in a single sequence, so let's see how to do that.
Frequently asked questions
- Is Shoulder Stand safe for the neck?
- It can be risky if the neck bears the load. Use folded blankets under the shoulders so the neck stays off the floor, never turn the head, and learn the pose with an experienced teacher. If in doubt, do Legs-Up-the-Wall instead.
- Why is Sarvangasana called the queen of asanas?
- In the Hatha tradition it's considered deeply nourishing and calming for the whole body — 'sarva-anga' means 'all limbs' — hence its royal status alongside the headstand, the 'king'.
References
- Hatha Yoga Pradipika 3.78–79 — Viparīta Karaṇī / inversion practices · Classical text — Classical Hatha context for inversions.
- B.K.S. Iyengar, Light on Yoga — Sālamba Sarvāṅgāsana · Book — Detailed alignment and neck-safety guidance from the Indian Iyengar tradition.

