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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Standing / Balance

Tree Pose

Vṛkṣāsanaवृक्षासन· vrik-SHAH-suh-nuhtree posture (vṛkṣa = tree)

Tree Pose (Vrikshasana) is a standing balance in which you root one foot down and rest the other against the inner standing leg, palms together at the chest or overhead. It builds balance, focus, ankle and leg strength, and calm, steady concentration. Beginners can lower the lifted foot or use a wall.

By NiranjaniUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Root down

    Stand tall and shift your weight onto one foot, spreading the toes and grounding evenly.

  2. 2

    Place the foot

    Bring the sole of the other foot to your inner calf or inner thigh — never on the knee.

    Breath: Breathe steadily

  3. 3

    Find your gaze

    Fix your eyes on a still point ahead to steady your balance.

  4. 4

    Lift the arms

    Bring your palms together at the chest, or extend the arms overhead like branches.

    Breath: Inhale as the arms rise

  5. 5

    Hold and switch

    Stay for a few breaths, then lower with control and repeat on the other side.

Benefits

  • May improve balance and stability
  • Strengthens the ankles, legs and core
  • Builds focus and concentration
  • Encourages calm, upright posture

Common mistakes

  • Placing the foot directly on the knee joint
  • Collapsing into the standing hip
  • Holding the breath while balancing

Modifications & variations

  • Rest the toes on the floor with the heel on the ankle
  • Practise with a hand on a wall
  • Keep hands at the heart instead of overhead

Related poses

Video transcriptIn this session, Niranjani guides you through Vṛkṣāsana (Tree Pose) and its easier variations, then covers its benefits and limitations.

Hello everyone, welcome to Yoga & You, my name is Niranjani. In the previous video, we saw how to do Tadasana. Now moving forward, we will see how to practice Vṛkṣāsana. Vṛkṣāsana is a standing balancing posture, it is called as a tree pose, because it resembles a tree's steady stance.

Now moving on to the practice, let's come to Tadasana, keeping your knees and your feet together, weight equally shifted on all the four sides of your feet, fingers spread and active, shoulders away from your ears, your spine neutral. And now from here, fixing your gaze at one point, let's place our hands on our waist. Now taking your right foot off the mat, shifting your weight to your left leg. Now let's place our right palm on our right ankle. Now let's slowly shift our right foot closer to our left inner thigh, bringing it closer to our groin. And now from here, opening out the right side of your hip, pointing your right knee towards your right side, let's stay there, placing your hands on your waist.

If you are very comfortable, now let's release our hands, we'll join our palms to our heart, bringing our hands into Namaskar mudra. And if you're even more comfortable with complete awareness, now let's raise our arms up, stay there for few breaths, breathe, and slowly on exhale, bring your hands down, back on your waist. And now from here, with awareness, without losing balance, with control, let's release our right leg down and relax.

And now we'll move on to do the same on the other side, again fixing your gaze at one point, this time we'll shift our weight to the right side. Now taking your left leg off the mat, catching hold of your left leg. Now let's place our left foot close to our right inner thigh, your left knee pointing out. And now from here, releasing your hands, inhale, raising your arms up, let's stay there, breathe, balance. Slowly on exhale, let's bring it down, hands back on your waist, with control, slowly, let's release our left leg down and relax, coming back to Tadasana.

In case if you're finding it difficult to do the full posture, now we'll move on to the variation of Vṛkṣāsana, again coming into Tadasana, we'll place our hands on our waist, fixing your gaze at one point, this time shifting your weight to your left leg, we'll take our right leg and now this time we'll place our right foot just above our knee. So in case even if it's difficult, no worries, you can place your foot below your knee. But make sure that your toes are pointing down, we'll stay here and if you're very comfortable you can join your palms or raise your arms up or you can even take a wall support, again slowly from here, bringing your hands back on your waist, with control, release your right leg down and then we'll repeat the same on the other side.

Now coming into Tadasana, fixing your gaze at one point, placing your hands on your waist, shifting your weight to your right foot, we'll take our left leg off the mat, catching hold of your left leg, we can either place our left foot above our knee or below our knee. And now from here, opening out your hips, bringing your left knee to your left side, placing your hands on your waist, if very comfortable you can join your palms or you can raise your arms up, in case if you're finding it even more difficult, you can use a wall support. And now from here, dismounting the same way, releasing your hand, place your hands on your waist, with control, release your left leg down, coming back to Tadasana.

Practicing Vṛkṣāsana has many benefits, it improves awareness and concentration, it improves our lung capacity, it helps with the axial extension of our spine, it strengthens our legs and our spinal muscles, it reduces stiffness in our knees, our ankles and our hips, and it also promotes joint health, it improves concentration, stability, and it quietens our mind, and it also improves focus.

Now moving on to the limitations of Vṛkṣāsana, people who have knee or ankle injuries should take necessary precaution, and people who have epilepsy or vertigo should practice under guidance or completely avoid the posture. I hope this helps. Thank you.

Frequently asked questions

Where should the foot go in Tree Pose?
On the inner calf or inner thigh of the standing leg — never on the side of the knee, which is vulnerable. Beginners can rest the toes lightly on the floor.
How do I stop wobbling in Tree Pose?
Fix your gaze on a still point, press the foot and leg firmly together, engage the standing leg, and breathe slowly. Balance improves with practice.

Keep exploring

References

  • B.K.S. Iyengar, Light on Yoga — Vṛkṣāsana · BookAlignment reference from the Indian Iyengar tradition.

Common questions

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