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What's the Difference Between Meditation and Mindfulness?

Mindfulness is the quality of paying open, non-judgmental attention to the present moment; meditation is a formal practice you set time aside for. Put simply, m

By Yoga & You Teaching FacultyUpdated 15 July 2026
2 min read
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Mindfulness is the quality of paying open, non-judgmental attention to the present moment; meditation is a formal practice you set time aside for. Put simply, mindfulness is something you can bring to any activity, while meditation is a dedicated session to train that awareness. Meditation cultivates mindfulness, and mindfulness can be practised anytime.

Mindfulness is an attitude — noticing what is happening right now, in the body, breath or surroundings, without grabbing at it or pushing it away. You can be mindful while walking, eating or washing up.

Meditation is the structured practice, usually seated and for a set time, where you deliberately train attention. The two overlap: many meditations cultivate mindfulness, and a regular meditation habit makes everyday mindfulness easier.

Frequently asked questions

Is mindfulness a type of meditation?
Mindfulness meditation is one type, but mindfulness itself is broader — an awareness you can carry into any moment, not only formal sitting.
Which is better for stress?
Both help. Formal meditation builds the skill; informal mindfulness lets you apply calm awareness in stressful moments as they arise.

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