Asana
Yin Yoga for the Shoulders & Arms
A gentle Yin Yoga sequence for the shoulders and hands — slow, sustained stretches that unwind the tightness of a busy, deadline-driven day and invite the body and mind to slow right down.
Step by step
- 1
Seated eagle-arm shoulder stretch, right arm on top
Sit comfortably. Raise the right arm up and bend the elbow so the right fingertips reach toward the back of the shoulder. Bring the left arm behind your back, bend the left elbow, and try to interlace the fingers of both hands. If you can't interlace, hold one end of a strap (or towel/belt) in the right hand and the other end in the left hand, walking the hands closer together over time. Keep the back straight (don't arch), open through the chest, and look up toward the ceiling with the right elbow drawing back.
Breath: Hold for a count of four breaths, keeping the neck elongated and gaze forward; then slowly release.
- 2
Seated eagle-arm shoulder stretch, left arm on top
Repeat on the other side: left arm up and bent so the fingertips reach behind the shoulder, right arm behind the back and bent, trying to interlace the fingers (or use the strap). Roll the shoulder back to feel the stretch along the arm, and open the chest without hunching the back.
Breath: Hold for a count of four breaths, then slowly let go.
- 3
Thread-the-needle, right side
Come onto all fours in tabletop, knees under hips and shoulders over wrists, fingers spread wide. Thread the right palm in and through the left hand, flowing so the right shoulder and right ear come down to the earth. Level 1: stay here with the left palm where it is. Level 2: walk the left palm out to the front so the left elbow straightens. Level 3: take the left palm around and wedge it between the right hip and thigh. Choose whichever level suits you, look up toward the ceiling, then roll the left shoulder back up and use the left hand to push back to all fours.
Breath: Hold for a count of four breaths.
- 4
Thread-the-needle, left side
From all fours, thread the left hand in and through the right hand, bringing the left shoulder down to the earth. Level 1: right hand stays in place. Level 2: walk the right hand to the front of the mat, then roll it up toward the ceiling so the armpit opens. Level 3: tuck the right hand between the left thigh and hip. After holding, bring the right hand back to center and push back up to all fours.
Breath: Hold for a count of four breaths.
- 5
Puppy pose
Move slightly back on the mat for space, then walk the palms to the very front of the mat, bringing the chest and chin down toward the earth while hips stay lifted. If this is hard on the chest, place one or two yoga blocks (or a stack of books) under the chest to support you. If possible, lift the elbows off the floor for a deeper stretch in the back of the shoulders.
Breath: Hold for a count of three to four breaths, then drop the elbows down.
- 6
Sphinx pose
From puppy pose, thread the chest forward and through the shoulders, lowering onto the forearms and looking up toward the ceiling, feet relaxed. The lower back releases in this position.
Breath: Hold for a count of three breaths.
- 7
Side-lying shoulder opener with a block, left side
Place a block in front of you and rest your head/forehead on it, with the strap nearby. Keep the left hand where it is, flipping the left arm to face the ceiling. Use the right hand as a support to shift your weight to the left side of the body, right foot coming behind the left knee. Draw a big semicircle with the right arm and try to interlace the fingers behind you (or hold either end of a strap, walking the hands closer together over time until the fingers or wrists can touch).
Breath: Hold for a count of four breaths, then release the interlace or strap with kindness and come back to center.
- 8
Side-lying shoulder opener with a block, right side
Rest the head back on the block as before, extend the right hand down, and use the left hand to come down to the floor as you shift your weight to the right side of the body. Draw a big semicircle with the left arm, interlacing the fingers behind you or using a strap, walking the hands closer and squeezing the shoulders together.
Breath: Hold for a count of three breaths, then release and come back to center.
- 9
Eagle-arm X stretch (forearms crossed, lying on front)
Move the block out of the way and come back into sphinx pose. Cross the forearms into an X shape with the right hand in front of the left, walking both palms out in opposite directions to feel a stretch across the front of the chest and arms. Then switch so the left hand is on top of the right and repeat, walking the palms out again.
Breath: Hold each side briefly, breathing through the stretch.
- 10
Upward-Facing Dog to Downward-Facing Dog, then rest
Release the arms, letting the chest come back down with palms beside the chest. Lift the chest off the floor into upward-facing dog. Exhale, curl the toes under, lift the knees off the floor into downward-facing dog, then slowly bring the knees back to center and rest the hips down.
Breath: Exhale as you move into downward-facing dog.
Benefits
- Unwinds shoulder and hand tension
- Slow, passive stretches for the upper body
- Deeply calming and meditative
- A reset for a busy, over-stretched day
About this practice
Part of Pallavi's Yin Yoga series, this session stretches the shoulders and hands with slow, long-held, passive shapes. She describes Yin as especially valuable in a world where we're constantly pulled in many directions and rushing to meet deadlines — a chance to slow right down. The upper body carries a lot of that hurry, and these gentle holds are a way to let it go.
Follow the full guided practice in the video above, moving slowly and keeping each hold comfortable.
Related practices
Video transcriptIn this session, Pallavi Rajankar uses a block and strap to guide a Yin Yoga sequence opening the shoulders and arms, from seated binds through thread-the-needle, puppy pose and sphinx.
Hello yogis, Namaste, and welcome back to our Yin Yoga series for Yoga & You. My name is Pallavi Rajankar, and today we will be stretching out the shoulders and the arms. The Yin Yoga practice is one that is very special to me, especially in today's world, where all of us are being pulled in many different directions, all of us are trying to meet deadlines and take care of a million things, and this Yin Yoga practice essentially allows us to slow down. When I started yoga, running around and doing my inversions, handstands and headstands, were all very easy, because we're constantly running around, but to slow down and to kind of come back to center was quite challenging, and that's what we're going to move into today.
In today's video we're going to need some props, so if you have a yoga block, if you have something like this, you can use it. If you don't have a yoga block, that's also totally alright, you can use a box that's available in your home, you can use a stack of books, whatever is accessible to you, you can bring it. We're also going to need a yoga strap, this is just a strap that I got with my yoga mat, but if you don't have a yoga strap you can also use a towel, you can use a belt, be creative, right, you don't have to be buying these things. So take a minute, just grab whatever you want, and then come meet me here.
Today we're going to start with the shoulders, and I'm going to turn around so that you can see what I'm doing better, right. So for the first pose we're going to allow our right hand to kind of go up to the ceiling, bend at the elbow, right, almost so that your right fingertips are reaching to the back of the shoulder. With the left hand, it's going to go to the back of the room, bend at your left shoulder, see if you can interlace your fingers here and just hold. Okay, if this is something that is not accessible to you, you can very much use a strap, so with your right hand hold one end of the strap, with your left hand hold the other end of the strap, even if you're just here that's fine. As we go through the pose, try moving your hands closer and closer together as you come closer together, right. So hold your pose like this, remember we're not arching into the back, we're staying straight, open through the chest, look up to the ceiling, right elbow kind of moves towards the back. We're just staying here for another four, breathe through it, four, three, back is straight, neck is elongated, gaze is at the front of the room, for two and four. Slowly, carefully release your hands or release the strap, and we're doing the same thing on the opposite side.
Now when we move into our yin poses, one side might feel quite different from the other, and that's okay, right. So this time the left hand goes up to the ceiling, bend at your left elbow, right hand comes behind you, bend at the right elbow, and try to interlace your arms. Remember, if interlacing the hands is not possible, please use your strap, towel, use a belt, whatever is fine, and stay here. As you get more and more comfortable with the counts, see if you can inch your fingertips closer together so that you can eventually hold, maybe even just a tip of your finger, right. So staying here for another four, four, three, roll your left shoulder back, you'll feel the stretch in this left part of the arm, four, two, open the chest out, don't hunch through the back, open it, for two, remembering to breathe, last little breath here, and for one, slowly let go of your hand. If you have tight arm muscles like me, it'll already feel quite sensitive.
Yeah, from here, gently cross your legs, coming onto your knees, coming into your tabletop position. Okay, so just making sure your knees and your hips are in one straight line, your shoulders, elbows and wrists are in one straight line, allow the fingertips to spread wide. And from here, take this right palm, thread it in and through the left hand, and then flow, bringing your right shoulder down to the earth, and right ear also comes down to the earth, imagine like the earth is almost whispering something to you. It feels a deep stretch in the neck and in the hand. Level one, stay here if you're not feeling too much of a stretch. If you want to go one level higher, gently walk your left palm outside so that your left elbow straightens up and stay, you'll stretch quite intensely in this pose, so this is level two. Level three is you can take this left palm and take it around your hip and wedge it just in between your right hip and your thigh, and stay, take one, two, or three, whichever level is comfortable for you. Staying here for another four, look up to the ceiling, four, three, remembering to breathe, for two, last little breath here, go closer to the earth, roll your left shoulder up to the ceiling, and four, one, bringing your left hand back to the earth. Use that left hand to push yourself back, coming back into all fours.
We're doing the exact same thing on the opposite side, right, so take this left hand, thread it in and through the right hand, and then flow, bringing your left shoulder down to the earth. Level one, right hand stays where it is. Level two, right hand goes to the front of the mat, and you can even walk it down to the opposite side of the mat. Once you're here, roll the right hand up to the ceiling so that almost like your shoulder is trying to touch the ceiling, armpit opens up. Or level three, you can even move the right hand, tuck it in between your left thigh and the hip. Staying here for another four, three, four, two, push the right shoulder up, last little breath here, and for one, slowly bring your right hand back to center, push yourself up, coming back into your all fours.
From here you can just move one inch to the back of the mat so that you have more space next to you, in front of you, make sure you have your blocks next to you or your books. From here, gently walk your palms to the very front of the mat, bringing your chest and your chin down to the earth. If this is hard, you can move the block, keep it underneath your chest, one or two blocks, and then rest it down so that it's easier, do one or the other. And staying in this puppy pose for another three, if possible, elbows off the floor, four, two, you feel this deep stretch in the back of the shoulders, last little breath here, and for one, drop the elbows down. Slowly thread your chest in and through your shoulders and look up to the ceiling, feet are relaxed. You'll be in your sphinx pose as you look up to the ceiling, your lower back will also release. Staying here for three, four, two, and for one.
From here, take your block, put it right in front of you, relax your head down to the block, and allow both hands to come on to either side of the mat. Yeah, make sure you have your strap next to you as well. Now from here, left hand will stay exactly where it is, okay, flip it over so that the left arm is facing the ceiling. Use your right hand almost like a stand as you shift your way to the left side of the body, your right foot will come behind your left knee, almost like a cycle stand that you're using, right. Draw a big semicircle with your right hand, try to interlace your fingers behind you, if that's not possible use a strap and hold either end of the strap with your hands, stay here for four. You'll feel this deep stretch in between your shoulders, and keep walking your hands below closer to each other down the strap. Eventually you want to get to a place where you can interlace your fingers, but if you're not there yet, please use a strap. If your fingers are interlacing, get your wrists to touch, for three, for two, and for one. Slowly release the strap, release the interlace with kindness, come back into center. Extend your right hand down just like how it was before, you're basically using this block as a pillow, so rest your head here. Use your left hand to come down to the floor, shift your way to the right side of the body.
Okay, left hand will draw a big semicircle, interlacing your hands, if interlacing your fingers is not possible use a strap, using a strap will look something like this. With time, as you get even more comfortable, walk your hands down the strap, see if your shoulders can come closer together, squeeze your shoulders together, you feel a tightness in between the shoulders, that's where you're supposed to be. Hold it for another three, keep breathing, for two, last little breath here, and release the strap, release the interlace, slowly come back into center. And from here, move the block out, coming back into sphinx.
Now we're going to make an eagle-like shape with our hands, right hand in front of the left, and walk both palms into opposite directions, almost like forming an X with our hands. I'll show you guys very quickly, just like a little bit of a stretch in the front, that's so much more than you can feel in your chest, good enough to slow down. Open your arms, if you're just touching the front of the arms, let us try this a little bit more, for two, last little breath here.
Slowly walking your hands back to the center, and now we're going to switch arms, okay. So right hand comes below, left hand comes on top, walk the palms as much as possible, almost like you're trying to wiggle it out, the front of your arms will come into this X shape. And once you're here, slowly moving the arms, slowly releasing your hand, allowing your chest to come back down to the earth, palms going to either side of your chest. From here, lift the chest off the floor, coming into your upward facing dog, exhaling, curling the toes, lifting the knees off the floor, downward facing dog, and then slowly bring your knees back to center and rest your hips down.
Thank you so much for sharing this second practice with me, yogis. In today's episode we focused on our shoulders and our arms, and in the next episode we're going to move into our chest, belly and back. I hope to see you there, Namaste, and thank you.
Frequently asked questions
- Can Yin Yoga help tight shoulders?
- Yes — slow, sustained, well-supported holds gently release shoulder and upper-body tightness, provided you keep the stretch soft. It's a calming way to unwind tension from sitting and typing.
- How is Yin different from regular yoga?
- Where active yoga engages the muscles and flows, Yin holds passive shapes for longer with the muscles relaxed, targeting deeper tissue and cultivating stillness. It's slower and more meditative — a complement rather than a replacement.
References
- Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 2.46, 'sthira sukham asanam' — steady, comfortable posture · Classical text — Steady, comfortable holding underpins Yin practice.

