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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Pranayama

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Nāḍī Śodhanaनाड़ी शोधन· NAH-dee SHOH-dah-nahchannel (nāḍī) purification (śodhana); also Anuloma Viloma

Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana) is a calming, balancing pranayama in which you breathe alternately through each nostril using the fingers. It steadies the breath, calms the nervous system and balances the mind. Gentle and suitable for most beginners.

By Joshna RamakrishnanUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit and set the hand

    Sit tall and comfortable. Fold the index and middle fingers of the right hand (Vishnu mudra), ready to use the thumb and ring finger.

  2. 2

    Close right, inhale left

    Close the right nostril with the thumb and inhale slowly through the left nostril.

    Breath: Inhale left

  3. 3

    Switch and exhale right

    Close the left nostril with the ring finger, release the thumb, and exhale slowly through the right.

    Breath: Exhale right

  4. 4

    Inhale right, exhale left

    Inhale through the right, then close it and exhale through the left. That completes one round.

    Breath: Smooth and even

  5. 5

    Continue

    Repeat for 5–10 slow rounds, keeping the breath quiet and unforced, then release the hand and breathe normally.

Benefits

  • Calms and balances the nervous system
  • May reduce stress and steady the mind
  • Improves focus and breath awareness
  • Prepares the mind for meditation

About this practice

Nadi Shodhana means 'cleansing the channels' (nadis) through which prana flows. By alternating the breath between the nostrils and keeping it slow and even, it balances the body's energy and quietens the mind — one of the safest and most widely taught breathing practices.

In our beginner breathwork series, Joshna Ramakrishnan teaches Nadi Shodhana as a foundational way to steady and balance the breath. The idea, in the yogic view, is that when the flow of prana (life-energy) is free and even, the body and mind settle; alternate-nostril breathing is one of the gentlest, safest ways to encourage that balance. It suits daily practice and needs no special setup beyond a comfortable seat.

Related practices

Video transcriptIn this session, Joshna Ramakrishnan guides beginners through Nāḍī Śodhana (alternate nostril breathing) Pranayama, explaining the hand mudra, seated posture, and a timed practice round.

Hi everyone, welcome back to Yoga & You. My name is Joshna Ramakrishnan. Today we're going to learn Pranayama for Beginner Level 2. In this video we're going to learn another important practice that you can do as a beginner to increase your Prana.

Like I said in the last video, we have so much of life energy within us. From the time of birth until death we have this energy to do all our physiological functions. If this energy is not free flowing, that's when we develop a lot of ailments, a lot of diseases. So how do I regulate this Prana within me? How can I make my lung capacity more, and how can I increase this life energy inside me?

So in today's practice we're going to learn something called Nāḍī Śodhana Pranayama. It is to cleanse your nostrils and the tubes which help you to breathe in. And we're going to start with any cross leg position. You can either start with Padmasana. If you're absolutely not comfortable with Padmasana you can start either with Siddhasana or any comfortable cross leg position, or sit on a chair. The only condition here is your seated upright, your back is straight, your shoulders rotated back, it's nice and open, chin is slightly tucked down, keep your hands on your knees.

For this Pranayama practice we're going to fold the first two fingers of your right hand. So the last two fingers will help to close the left nostril. The thumb will help you close the right nostril. So now we're going to take the breath in through one nostril. We hold the breath in for a few seconds and we'll take the breath out to the opposite nostril. And then we take the breath from that opposite nostril, hold the breath in, and to the other nostril.

So let's try and see how we can do this. Close your right nostril first. You can do this with your eyes closed. Inhale slowly, take the breath through your left. Hold the breath in, close both your nostrils. As you exhale you're going to take the breath out through your right. Right inhale, hold, left exhale. Make this inhale and exhale three seconds long minimum.

Inhale for three seconds. Hold the breath for three. Exhale for three. Inhale for three, right side. Hold the breath in and exhale for three, left side. One more round, left inhale. Hold the breath and right exhale. Last time, right inhale. Hold and left exhale.

You release your hands. You do this Pranayama with your eyes closed. You can immediately feel that your mind calms down. So this Pranayama practice not only helps to cleanse your nostril but also helps to calm your mind. It works both with our body and mind, and Prana is the key between this body and our mind.

So every time you take a breath, you try to lengthen your breath for three seconds. Even if you're walking, you're talking, you're moving, try and make your breath slow and steady, that'll help you to gain more energy to do a very full-fledged Pranayama practice. Let's say twenty minutes of Pranayama practice, an advanced level practice. You need to have at least three seconds long inhale, three seconds long exhale, and this Nāḍī Śodhana Pranayama will help you to prepare your body and mind to sit for a Pranayama practice.

Thank you very much for watching.

Frequently asked questions

What is Nadi Shodhana good for?
It calms the nervous system, balances the mind and steadies the breath. Many people use it to ease stress, improve focus, and prepare for meditation.
Is alternate nostril breathing safe for beginners?
Yes, in its gentle form without breath retention. Keep the breath smooth and unforced, and skip it if your nose is very congested.

Keep exploring

References

  • Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Chapter 2 (Pranayama) · Classical textClassical Hatha source describing yogic breathing practices.

Common questions

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