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Mudra

Apana Mudra

Apāna Mudrāअपान मुद्रा· ah-PAH-nah MOO-drahgesture of apana (the downward, eliminating energy)

Apana Mudra joins the tips of the thumb, middle and ring fingers, with the index and little fingers extended. It is traditionally associated with apana — the body's downward, cleansing energy — and practised to support digestion and a sense of release.

By Yoga & You Teaching FacultyUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit comfortably

    Sit tall, hands resting on the thighs or knees.

  2. 2

    Join three fingertips

    Touch the tips of the thumb, middle and ring fingers together.

  3. 3

    Extend index and little

    Keep the index and little fingers gently extended.

  4. 4

    Hold and breathe

    Rest here and breathe slowly, sensing a quality of grounding and release.

Benefits

  • Traditionally supports digestion and elimination
  • Associated with grounding and release
  • A calming gesture for meditation
  • Encourages slow, steady breathing

About this practice

Apana is the downward-flowing vital energy governing elimination and release. Apana Mudra is traditionally used to encourage that downward, cleansing movement — a grounding gesture often practised for digestive comfort.

Related practices

Frequently asked questions

What is Apana Mudra good for?
It's traditionally associated with apana, the body's downward, eliminating energy, and practised to support digestion and a sense of grounding and release. Treat it as a supportive practice, not a medical remedy.
When should I practise Apana Mudra?
It can be practised during seated meditation or quietly at any time. Keep the gesture gentle and the breath slow.

References

  • Gheranda Samhita, Chapter 3 (Mudras) · Classical textClassical Hatha source on yogic mudras.

Common questions

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