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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Asana

Chair Yoga

Chair yoga is a gentle, seated form of yoga you practise sitting on (or holding) a sturdy chair. It makes the postures accessible for older adults, anyone with limited mobility, and busy people who want to move during the workday — offering the stretch, breath and calm of yoga without getting down to the floor.

By IshwaryaUpdated 16 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Center seat and shoulder rolls

    Sit at the center of the chair seat, not leaning on the backrest or perched on the edge, with palms resting on top of the thighs and eyes closed. Raise the shoulders up, then roll them back and relax them down. Repeat this a few times; you can exhale through the mouth as you release the shoulders.

    Breath: Inhale as you raise the shoulders, exhale as you roll them back and relax down

  2. 2

    Seated breath awareness

    With eyes still closed, take a few moments to connect with the breath, noticing the body and belly expand on the inhale and relax on the exhale, letting the shoulders, hips, and thighs soften with each exhale. Then gently open the eyes.

    Breath: Inhale and feel the body expand, exhale and let the whole body relax

  3. 3

    Heel and toe pumps

    Keeping the knees together (not flaring out), lift both heels off the floor with the toes staying down, then lower them. Next lift the toes up as much as possible with the heels staying down, then lower them. Repeat alternating heel lifts and toe lifts several times.

  4. 4

    Knee-to-chest hug, right then left

    Lift the right leg and hug the right knee into the chest, placing the foot on the chair seat if needed, and take long deep breaths before releasing. Repeat on the other side, hugging the left knee into the chest.

    Breath: Long, deep breaths while holding the knee hug

  5. 5

    Figure-four hip stretch, right then left

    Place the right ankle on top of the left knee (figure four) and gently press the right knee down and back; you should feel a stretch in the outer right hip and thigh, never pain in the knee or hip joint. For more stretch, fold forward over the legs and look down, relaxing completely. Inhale to come back up, then repeat on the other side with the left ankle on the right knee.

  6. 6

    Seated twist, right then left

    Sit at the edge of the seat. Place the left hand on the outer edge of the right thigh and the right hand behind you on the chair, then twist toward the right, using the shoulders to turn and keeping the spine lifted rather than rounded. Return to center, then repeat to the left with the hands reversed (left hand behind on the chair, right hand on the outer edge of the left thigh).

    Breath: Inhale to lift the spine tall, exhale to twist a little deeper

  7. 7

    Chair-supported Warrior I, right side

    Sit toward the right edge of the seat with the left thigh supported on the chair and the right leg slid straight out behind you. Reach both arms out to shoulder height, palms facing forward, and look toward the left middle fingers, keeping the spine tall and shoulders relaxed. Then tilt to the right, bringing the right hand toward the right knee and reaching the left hand up toward the ceiling. Return to center, place the left forearm lightly on the left thigh (no pressure on the knee), and reach the right hand up alongside the ear.

  8. 8

    Chair-supported Warrior I, left side

    Slide the right leg to the side and move to the left edge of the seat, supporting the right thigh on the chair and sliding the left leg straight out behind you. Reach both arms out to the sides and look toward the right middle fingers. Then tilt to the left, bringing the left hand toward the left knee and reaching the right hand up toward the ceiling. Return to center, place the right forearm lightly on the right thigh, and reach the left hand up toward the ceiling.

  9. 9

    Closing knee hug and curl, right then left

    Hug the right knee in again, heel resting on the seat, and lower the forehead or chin toward the knee, rounding the spine as if curling into a ball; take long, deep breaths, then release. Repeat on the left side, hugging the left knee in and curling forward over it.

    Breath: Long, deep breaths while curled into the ball shape

  10. 10

    Closing awareness and self-massage

    Release the legs and sit with palms open and eyes closed, noticing how the breath feels compared to the start of the session. Rub the palms together until warm, cup them gently over the closed eyes, then massage the face, neck, and shoulders before slowly opening the eyes.

Benefits

  • Makes yoga accessible with limited mobility or balance
  • Eases stiffness in the neck, shoulders, back and hips
  • Supports circulation and gentle movement during the workday
  • Builds confidence for those new to or returning to yoga

About this practice

On our channel, Ishwarya teaches a gentle chair-yoga class for beginners, and Sanjana Prasad leads a seated sequence aimed at working professionals and senior citizens — describing chair yoga as a modified form of the postures for anyone with mobility limits or who wants a low-impact option. This page brings that seated practice together in one place.

Related practices

Video transcriptIn this session, Ishwarya guides a seated chair yoga practice covering shoulder rolls, breath awareness, leg and ankle movements, hip-opening figure-four stretches, seated twists, and a chair-supported Warrior One with side tilts, closing with knee hugs and a gratitude relaxation.

Hi everyone, welcome to Yoga & You. This is Ishwarya, bringing you yoga practices all the way from its roots in India. Today we are going to do some gentle movements being seated on a chair. You can either do this at home or at your office, anywhere that feels good. We will gently start with some grounding. Come comfortably seated on your chair. I would prefer that you use a chair without handles, but if that is not the case it's completely okay. You can do some more variations which I'll be guiding you through. So come to the center of the seat. Try not to lean too much on the back or come to the edge, just at the center. I want you to lift the shoulders up, roll the shoulders back, relax them down. Keep your eyes closed, palms on top of your thighs. Take a deep inhale and again raise the shoulders up. Exhale, roll the shoulders back and relax. You can even exhale through the mouth. Inhale, roll the shoulders up. Exhale through the mouth. Relax the shoulders down. One more time, inhale. Exhale, roll the shoulders back and relax them down.

Take a few moments to connect with your breath here. As you inhale, feel your body expanding; as you exhale, your body relaxing. Inhale, the body and the belly expands. Exhale, the body relaxes. Inhale, the body expands. Exhale, relax the shoulders, the hips, the thighs, and relax the entire body. Very gently, open your eyes.

We'll start with a little leg movement. So you're going to lift the heels up, toes on the floor, and gently bring them down. Very comfortably. Now lift the toes up as much as possible and slowly relax it down. Lift the heels up. Bring it down. Let your knees not flare out like this. Keep the knees together. Toes up and down. Heels up, down, toes up and down. Heels up, down, toes up and down.

Now you're going to lift the right leg. Maybe hug your right knee into your chest. If you need to you can place the feet on the chair but hug it into your chest. Feel that stretch there. Take long deep breaths and relax the right leg. Let's do the same thing on the left side. Hug the left knee into your chest. If you need to you can place the heel on the chair. Hug the knees in. Take long deep breaths and relax.

Next, I want you to take the right ankle, place it on the left knee and try to bring this knee down back. You're in a figure four. Here, maybe you're comfortable being seated like this. I'm giving some gentle pressure from my right forearm on the right thigh. Remember, you should not feel any pain on the joint, on the knee or the hip joint. Instead, you should feel a stretch in your thighs and your outer right hips. Stay here. If you require a little more challenge, maybe you're folding more forward, more forward, more forward, and just look over your legs. That's it. Just look over your legs and stay. Try to relax here completely. The more you relax, the more stretch you're going to feel in the outer right hip, and release all the tension in the low back. Inhale and slowly come back up. Release the right leg down.

Let's begin on the left side. I think the left ankle, place it on the right knee. Gently bring the forearms down and stay here for a few counts. I'm giving a gentle push with my left forearm on this thigh to push it down and feeling the stretch on the outer left hip. Long deep breaths, stay connected with your breath. Now if you're very comfortable, fold over your leg, drop and relax completely. You're going to feel a deep stretch in the outer left hip. Long deep inhale and long, heavy exhale. With each exhale, feel yourself going a little deeper into the pose. Inhale and gently come up.

We'll go for a simple twist. I want you to come and sit at the edge of the seat. Hands a little forward. Left hand on the outer edge of your right thigh, right hand behind on the chair, and twist towards the right side. Use your shoulders to turn the body. One, keep your spine nice and uplifted, not rounded. Use your hand to lift your spine up, exhale and twist a little deeper. Feel tension releasing from the back. Long deep breaths, and gently come back to center. Other side: take the left hand behind, right hand outside the left thigh, and twist. Stay here, with each inhale lifting the spine up, and with each exhale, going a little deeper in the twist. Inhale and come back to center, exhale and release.

Now, going to do warrior one, supported on the chair. This is great if you have had any recent knee surgery and you want to do some kind of powerful standing asanas. So, I want you to come to the edge of the seat and gently come to the right edge. So, I'm going to take my left leg out and keep the left thigh supported on the seat. From here, take the right leg, slide it out gently, little more, little more, until you're able to come to a position like this. I'm sliding myself a little more to the right, so I can adjust myself. My left thigh is supported by the chair, right leg is entirely out. So, from here, if you're very comfortable and you don't feel much challenge, you can come and stretch your hands out. Stay here for a few counts. Look at your left middle fingers. Keep breathing. Keep the spine nice and uplifted. Shoulders relaxed, palms at shoulder level.

Now, we're going to tilt. I want to tilt to the right side, bringing the right hand towards the right knee, left hand towards the ceiling. Simple twist. Look up at your left hand if you're comfortable. Gently come back to center. Now, take the left forearm, place it on the left thigh. Make sure to not put pressure on the knee, on the left thigh, and take the right hand up. You can see that I'm on a straight line all the way from my toes to my fingers, taking my right hand and reaching for the ceiling with my right fingertips. Just stay here. No pressure on the left knee. Do not put too much weight, just enough to support you.

Slowly bring the hands in the front and relax. Come back, wiggle your right leg back to the center and stay. We'll do the same thing on the other side. Take the right leg to the side, wiggle yourself to the left edge of the seat and slowly start to take the left leg out. Out, out, all the way until you can come to the edge and be supported on the right thigh. From here, first, we'll slowly take the hands out to the side. Turn and look at your right middle fingers. Long deep breaths, shoulders relaxed.

Now, let's stay towards the left side. I'm bringing the left hand towards the left knee, right hand towards the ceiling. Stay here. Try not to put too much pressure, just a gentle support. Slowly bring the hands back, right hand, right forearm on the right thigh, left hand towards the ceiling. Keep your kneecap tight if you're comfortable and reach for the ceiling with your left fingertips. Keep breathing, keep breathing, and gently come back to the center. Wiggle your left leg back and release back to the center of the chair.

Let's hug our knees in again just to help with all the stretching that we did with the hips. Hug the right knee in. You can keep the heel on the seat this time. Want to hug it in like this. Take the head, place it on the knee. Relax completely. Imagine you're rolling yourself into a ball. Long deep breaths. Gently release the right leg. Left side, place the left heel on the chair, hug it in, and place the forehead on the knee or the chin on the knee, and relax the legs completely. Curl into a ball. Rounding the spine, creating more space. Closing your eyes.

Gently release. Again, become aware of your body. Place your palms in an open position, eyes closed. Become aware of your breath now, how it was in the start of the session and how it is now. Feel a deep sense of gratitude towards your body. Bring your palms together, rub them, let them become nice and warm. Place them over your eyes. Massage your face and maybe your neck and shoulders. Blinking into your palms with a big smile, slowly open your eyes. Thank you all for joining me for this beautiful, slow, gentle session. I'll see you again on the next one.

Frequently asked questions

Who is chair yoga good for?
Older adults, people with limited mobility or balance, those recovering from injury, and anyone who sits for long hours and wants to move gently during the day.
Is chair yoga real yoga?
Yes — it adapts the same postures, breath and awareness to a seated position, so you get the stretch, mobility and calm without needing to get down to the floor.

References

  • Patanjali's Yoga Sutras 2.46, 'sthira sukham asanam' — steady, comfortable posture · Classical textThe classical definition of asana as steady and comfortable supports adapting posture to a chair.
  • National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), 'Yoga: What You Need To Know', nccih.nih.gov · InstitutionNCCIH notes yoga can improve balance, strength and mobility in older adults and can be adapted to individual needs.

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