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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Chanting

Om (Aum) Chanting

Oṃ / Auṃ· OHM (A-U-M)the primordial sound

Om (Aum) is the primordial sound and most sacred mantra in yoga. Chanting it — a long, resonant 'A-U-M' dissolving into silence — steadies and centres the mind, and its gentle vibration is deeply calming. Often chanted to open and close practice.

By Yoga & You Teaching FacultyUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit tall and settle

    Sit comfortably, spine long, eyes closed; take a few slow breaths.

  2. 2

    Inhale fully

    Breathe in slowly through the nose.

  3. 3

    Chant A-U-M on the exhale

    On a long exhale, sound 'A' (ah) opening the throat, 'U' (oo) rolling forward, 'M' (mmm) closing the lips, letting it resonate.

  4. 4

    Rest in the silence

    Notice the quiet and the lingering vibration after the sound fades, then repeat for several rounds.

Benefits

  • Calms and centres the mind
  • Soothing vibration eases tension
  • Focuses attention for meditation
  • Traditionally connects the practitioner with a sense of wholeness

About this practice

Written ॐ, Om is considered the sound of the universe itself. Its three sounds — A, U, M — are said to represent creation, sustenance and dissolution, dissolving into the silence that follows. The Mandukya Upanishad is devoted entirely to its meaning.

Related practices

Frequently asked questions

What does chanting Om do?
Chanting Om centres and calms the mind; its steady vibration is soothing and helps focus attention for meditation. It's traditionally chanted to begin and end practice.
How do you chant Om correctly?
Take a full breath in, then on a long exhale sound the three parts — 'Ahh', 'Ooo', 'Mmm' — letting each flow into the next and resonate, before resting in the silence that follows.

References

  • Mandukya Upanishad — on the syllable Om · Classical textThe Upanishad devoted to the meaning of Om.

Common questions

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