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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Chanting

Om (Aum) Chanting

Oṃ / Auṃ· OHM (A-U-M)the primordial sound

Om (Aum) is the primordial sound and most sacred mantra in yoga. Chanting it — a long, resonant 'A-U-M' dissolving into silence — steadies and centres the mind, and its gentle vibration is deeply calming. Often chanted to open and close practice.

By Yoga & You Teaching FacultyUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit tall and settle

    Sit comfortably, spine long, eyes closed; take a few slow breaths.

  2. 2

    Inhale fully

    Breathe in slowly through the nose.

  3. 3

    Chant A-U-M on the exhale

    On a long exhale, sound 'A' (ah) opening the throat, 'U' (oo) rolling forward, 'M' (mmm) closing the lips, letting it resonate.

  4. 4

    Rest in the silence

    Notice the quiet and the lingering vibration after the sound fades, then repeat for several rounds.

Benefits

  • Calms and centres the mind
  • Soothing vibration eases tension
  • Focuses attention for meditation
  • Traditionally connects the practitioner with a sense of wholeness

About this practice

Chant on a comfortable low pitch, letting each ‘Om’ ride the whole length of the exhale. A few rounds at the beginning or end of practice help gather the mind and lengthen the breath; feel the soft vibration in the chest and head as a point of focus.

Related practices

Frequently asked questions

What does chanting Om do?
Chanting Om centres and calms the mind; its steady vibration is soothing and helps focus attention for meditation. It's traditionally chanted to begin and end practice.
How do you chant Om correctly?
Take a full breath in, then on a long exhale sound the three parts — 'Ahh', 'Ooo', 'Mmm' — letting each flow into the next and resonate, before resting in the silence that follows.

References

  • Classical textMandukya Upanishad — on the syllable OmThe Upanishad devoted to the meaning of Om.

Common questions

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