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India’s Yoga Legacy for Modern Life

Mudra

Prana Mudra

Prāṇa Mudrāप्राण मुद्रा· PRAH-nah MOO-drahgesture of the life-force (prana)

Prana Mudra is a hand gesture said to awaken vitality and energy: the tips of the thumb, ring finger and little finger are joined, while the index and middle fingers stay extended. It is traditionally practised to feel more energised, alert and refreshed.

By Yoga & You Teaching FacultyUpdated 12 July 2026
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Step by step

  1. 1

    Sit comfortably

    Sit tall with the hands resting on the knees, palms up.

  2. 2

    Join three fingertips

    Bring the tips of the thumb, ring finger and little finger together.

  3. 3

    Extend index and middle

    Keep the index and middle fingers gently straight.

  4. 4

    Hold and breathe

    Rest here, breathe slowly and steadily, and sense a gentle lift in energy.

Benefits

  • Traditionally energising and enlivening
  • Said to support vitality and alertness
  • A gentle pick-me-up during meditation or fatigue
  • Encourages steady, aware breathing

About this practice

In yogic thought, Prana Mudra activates prana — the vital life-force. It is often paired with slow breathing to feel more awake and refreshed, and is a traditional companion to pranayama practice.

Related practices

Frequently asked questions

What is Prana Mudra used for?
It's traditionally used to awaken energy and vitality — many practise it to feel more alert and refreshed, often alongside slow breathing in meditation or when tired.
How long should I hold Prana Mudra?
A few minutes of comfortable holding, with slow breathing, is a good start. Keep the fingers relaxed and release if there's any strain.

References

  • Gheranda Samhita, Chapter 3 (Mudras) · Classical textClassical Hatha source on yogic mudras.

Common questions

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